Sunday, May 19, 2019

FROM ISRAEL TO INDONESIA, WITH LOVE

The Jerusalem Post - Israel News
https://www.jpost.com/International/From-Israel-to-Indonesia-with-love
BY ABE SELIG  
AUGUST 18, 2010 05:13

How an Israeli entrepreneur forged stronger ties with the world’s largest Muslim country.

Women sailors in Indonesia
Indonesian sailors. (photo credit: Associated Press)

When Steve Stein first broached the idea of bolstering ties between Israel and Indonesia – the world’s largest Muslim country, and one with no official diplomatic relations with the Jewish state – he often met with the same response.

“People told me it will never happen – don’t waste your time,” Stein recalled as he spoke to The Jerusalem Post this week.

But that was in 1992, predating even Israel’s official peace accord with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, which was signed two years later.

“In those days,” Stein said of Israel’s relationship with the Arab and larger Muslim world, “there was [Israel’s 1979 peace accord with] Egypt, and then there was everyone else.”

But Stein didn’t let that stop him.

The same year, he arrived in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta for the first time and began sowing the seeds of what has become a nearly 20- year venture.

“I started with a vision to try and make a difference,” Stein said.

“To try and change perceptions by engaging people.”

Using that vision, Stein’s efforts over the past two decades have included successful attempts to increase trade as well as to boost medical cooperation between the Indonesian health services and Israel’s Rambam Hospital and Magen David Adom.

But none of this has been easy. “I’ve poured my life into this over nearly two decades,” Stein said, “because I know that it’s for the benefit of both the Indonesian people and the people of Israel.”

Stein’s first real break came in 1997 when, after five years of shuttling between Tel Aviv and Jakarta, he became a consultant to an Indonesian state-owned insurance company, Asuransi Jasindo, and was tasked with promoting trade and investments between Israeli and Indonesian companies.

Less than three years later, in February 2000, those efforts paid off when Indonesian Minister of Industry and Trade Yusuf Kalla removed all commercial barriers in the private sector between the two countries, and companies in Indonesia and Israel began trading with one another directly.

A month later, the first bilateral protocol agreement was signed between Asuransi Jasindo and Assure Ltd. of Israel, providing export credit insurance for importers and exporters from both countries.

The same month, Asuransi Jasindo announced it was opening its first international representative office in Israel.

The following years saw the continued loosening of trade restrictions between the two countries – including joint agreements between several Israeli and Indonesian banks – and in 2003, the removal of required import licenses on most products imported from Indonesia and Malaysia to Israel.

As the trade doors continued to open, however, Stein and his Indonesian counterparts were caught off guard by the massive destruction the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami wreaked on Indonesia’s coastal communities.

“It was at that point that the poor state of Indonesia’s humanitarian and health services became so tragically apparent,” Stein said.

Indonesia had the highest death toll of all the countries affected by the tsunami, with the final number of fatalities resting at between 130,000 and almost 170,000 people.

Stein was asked to facilitate Israel’s humanitarian response, and immediately began arranging landing permits and logistical support for the storage and distribution of aid packages – including baby food, medicine, blankets, rice, sugar, bottled water, water-purifying machines, communication devices and more.

“All of it was donated by the people and private sector of Israel,” Stein stressed.

“Israel was one of the first countries to offer assistance,” he added. “And two weeks after the first waves had hit shore, we successfully airlifted 75 tons of humanitarian aid to a designated airport in Indonesia.”

While Stein’s efforts in the business sector continued, he increasingly began to shift his focus toward the humanitarian and social challenges facing Indonesia, where nearly 20 percent of its almost 250 million inhabitants live below the poverty line.

“Indonesia needed medical training – that became apparent during the tsunami,” Stein said. “And Israel has some of the best medical services the world can offer.”

Additionally, Stein added, Israeli medical personnel have expertise in the treatment of mass casualties – a jarring but realistic outcome of the country’s own history with terror attacks and bombings.

“While Israel has learned to deal with mass casualties for [its] own reasons, Indonesians suddenly saw the huge importance of it as well,” Stein said.

So in 2006, Prof. Aryono Pusponegoro, president of Indonesia’s surgeons association and chairman of more than 100 of the country’s emergency ambulance services, was invited to Israel by Magen David Adom – an event Stein helped facilitate.

“During his visit, Pusponegoro attended a national drill that simulated a major terror attack with mass casualties, featuring the participation of police, firefighters, military, air force and MDA emergency ambulance services,” Stein said.

“It was a big success,” he added. “And we decided to begin promoting similar efforts as well.”

In 2008, 23 doctors from throughout Indonesia arrived in Tel Aviv for a two-week workshop with MDA personnel on the “Management of Multi- Casualty Incidents.” During the workshop, the doctors learned about Israel’s EMS services, as well as new methods to provide better, faster medical care to their patients.

From there, MDA began increasing its cooperation with Indonesia’s medical services, and later that year it signed an agreement in Tel Aviv with Indonesian medical representatives that would boost MDA’s involvement in training Indonesian paramedics – both in Israel and in Indonesia.

But with all these developments continuing to unfold, Stein said he had no plans of slowing down.

“My vision is to continue working with private fundraisers and NGOs, in both countries and overseas, who share the same vision and who have faith in our abilities to create better understanding between the people of Indonesia and Israel,” Stein said.

“In the case of Indonesia, I have seen with my own eyes how these efforts are helping people on the ground, in communities across the country,” he asserted. “It’s worked. It’s proven to be beneficial for both Indonesia and Israel, and I believe it will only continue to do so.”

Sunday, May 05, 2019

30 Rarely Seen Historical Photos May Change The Way You View The Past

https://www.popularaura.com/these-rarely-seen-historical-photos-may-change-the-way-you-view-the-past/



1.A brave man testing a prototype football helmet, 1912

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2. The only man didn't do the Nazi salute, 1936

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3.Some Soviet soldiers stand dumfounded at a large pile of human ashes that was found at the Majdanek concentration camp in 1944.

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4.A wedding photo of Stephen Hawking and his first Wife

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5.Annie Edison Taylor, the first person in the world to survive going over Niagara Falls in a barrel, 1901

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6.The rarely-seen side of World War II: A German soldier buries an unknown English soldier killed in air combat in the Egyptian desert.

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7. A Turkish official teasing starved Armenian children by lifting bread up during the Armenian Genocide, 1915

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8.The last photo of the Titanic that has been taken, 1912

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9.Disneyland Employee picked meals themselves in a cafeteria in 1961

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10. Children's Christmas dinner during Great Depression, only turnips and cabbage

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11. A little Japanese boy standing at attention after having brought his dead younger brother to a cremation pyre, 1945

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12.The last ever public execution in the United States, 1936. Who is the last one executed?

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13. The remains of Vladimir Komarov, the astronaut who fell from space in 1967

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14. This is a Punt Gun used for duck hunting. Potentially, it's capable of killing 50 birds in one fell swoop, but it was banned the late 1860's.

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15.Some Russian soldiers were preparing for the Battle of Kursk, July 1943. Did he pray "God bless me" or the peace of the world?

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16.Millions of Bison skulls piled. Bisons was hunted to near extinction in 1870

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17.Hindenburg Disaster, May 6, 1937. OMG!

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18.A foot guard faints as Queen Elizabeth II rides past during a parade, 1970

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19.A happy chimp holding a newspaper about himself after surviving his trip to space, happily

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20.Testing of a hydrogen bomb at Bikini Atoll. Unimaginable Power!

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21.A Letter from Gandhi sent to Adolf Hitler in 1939. You may be eager to know what Gandhi has said to Hitler.

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22.The original archetype of Mt. Rushmore before its funding was used up in 1941.

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23.A Photo of a little girl captured in the early 1900s at a gravesite. It wasn't until years later that the abnormality was discovered. Have you noticed that?

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24.A little girl holding her doll tightly sitting in the ruins of her bombed home, London, 1940.

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25.Laika, the first dog in space, has her capsule built around her. As no provisions were made for her return, she died in orbit?_?1957.

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26.Moody Jacobs examines a giant bruise on the waist of his patient Ann Hodges, who is the only person in all time to have been struck by a meteorite. [1954]

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27.Children learn to swim in a schoolyard without access to water. [c. 1920s]

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28.Image of Loana a Bloodthirster, who died in 1909. It is purported that she died from the drinking of her own blood.

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29.This Photo is said to be genuine because it was taken long before Photoshop.

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30.The little boy in this image is John F. Kennedy Jr. he is saluting his father's coffin along with the honor guard.

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Friday, May 03, 2019

People Who Constantly Point Out Grammar Mistakes Are Pretty Much Jerks, Scientists Find

https://www.sciencealert.com/people-who-pick-up-grammar-mistakes-jerks-scientists-find
FIONA MACDONALD

main article image
skulldog06/Flickr

Scientists have found that people who constantly get bothered by grammatical errors online have "less agreeable" personalities than those who just let them slide.
And those friends who are super-sensitive to typos on your Facebook page? Psychological testing reveals they're generally less open, and are also more likely to be judging you for your mistakes than everyone else.
In other words, they're exactly who you thought they were.
That sounds pretty obvious, but this paper, which was published in PLOS One in 2016, was actually the first time researchers were able to show that a person's personality traits can actually determine how they respond to typos and grammatical errors, and it could teach us a lot about how people communicate (or miscommunicate) online.
"This is the first study to show that the personality traits of listeners/readers have an effect on the interpretation of language," said lead researcher Julie Boland from the University of Michigan back in 2016.
"In this experiment, we examined the social judgments that readers made about the writers."
The researchers took 83 participants and asked them all to read email responses to an ad for a housemate, which either contained no errors or had been altered to include typos (e.g. "teh" instead of "the") or grammatical mix-ups, such as too/to or it's/its.
Those 83 people then judged the person who'd written the email based on their perceived intelligence, friendliness, and other attributes, such as how good they'd be as housemates.
They were also asked at the end of the experiment whether or not they'd spotted any grammatical errors or typos in the emails, and, if so, how much it had bothered them.
The researchers then asked the participants to complete a Big Five personality assessment - which rates where they are on a scale of openness, agreeableness,  extraversion / introversion, neuroticism, and conscientiousness - as well as answer questions about their age, background, and attitude towards language.
Overall, everybody rated the fictional housemate applicants with typos and grammatical errors in their emails as worse than those with perfect spelling and grammar. But there were definitely certain personality types that judged the typo-riddled applicants more harshly.
For example, extraverts were generally much more likely to overlook both grammar mix ups and typos, whereas introverts were more likely to judge the applicants negatively because of them.
And people who tested as being more conscientious but less open were more sensitive to typos, while those with less agreeable personalities got more upset by grammatical errors.
"Perhaps because less agreeable people are less tolerant of deviations from convention," the researchers wrote.
Interestingly, how neurotic someone was didn't affect how they interpretedmistakes.
The differences picked up in the research were pretty subtle - and it's a small sample size in general, so we need to take the results with a grain of salt. But the results couldn't be explained by people's age or education, which suggests that personality traits were playing a role.
More research is now needed to confirm these links, but for now, take comfort in the fact that typos can happen to everyone, but it takes a particular type of person to constantly point them out to you.
The research was published in PLOS One.